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#keys of peter #saint peter #papacy #pope #vatican #roman catholic #apostolic succession #latin cross

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#keys of peter #keys to heaven #papacy #holy see symbol #vatican keys

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#year 1073 #Pope Gregory VII #papacy #medieval history #church history #investiture controversy

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#Saint John Paul II #St John Paul II #JPII Sainthood #canonization #pope #catholic saint #papacy #catholic church

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#pope john paul ii #karol wojtyła #pope #Saint John Paul II #papacy

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#holy roman empire #HRE #church and state #papacy #emperor #kaiser #investiture controversy #imperial power

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🇻🇦🛡️✝️

#catholic church #papacy #reformation response #catholic restoration