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#year 1073
#Pope Gregory VII
#papacy
#medieval history
#church history
#investiture controversy
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#holy roman empire
#HRE
#church and state
#papacy
#emperor
#kaiser
#investiture controversy
#imperial power
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#holy roman empire
#HRE
#church and state
#papacy
#investiture controversy
#kaiser
#holy roman emperor
#imperial eagle
#year 1073 #Pope Gregory VII #papacy #medieval history #church history #investiture controversy