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#textual criticism #manuscript relationships #archetype #hyparchetype #stemma codicum #branching diagram #filiation

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#textual criticism #manuscript studies #codicology #philology #stemma codicum #manuscript tree #text transmission

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#siglum #textual criticism #manuscript analysis #scholarly symbol #critical edition #stemma codicum

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#manuscript transmission #scribal copy #textual variant #stemma codicum #philology #copying #text history