🅿️📊❓

#p-value #significance #hypothesis testing #symbol p

🎲<🎯

#p-value #significance #hypothesis testing #alpha level #threshold

🪐📍📏½

#ellipse #focal parameter #chord length #semi latus rectum #p-value

📐p=➗2️⃣

#p-value #parameter #conic section #half length #focus parameter

📡📍📏½

#parabola #focal parameter #chord length #semi latus rectum #p-value

📊✨❗

#three sigma #3 sigma #statistics #statistical significance #outlier #rare event #p-value #data analysis #normal distribution

📊p<α

#p-value #hypothesis testing #significance level

🅿️<α

#p-value #hypothesis testing #significance level #statistical significance

p<0.05

#p-value #statistical significance #hypothesis testing

📊<✨

#p-value #statistical significance #hypothesis testing #significant result #low p-value

📊📉<0.05

#p-value #significance level #hypothesis testing

📊*p

#p-value #biostatistics #significance level #probability value #research symbol

🔔↙️%↘️%

#tail probability #p-value #significance level #bell curve #distribution tails

🅿️#️⃣

#p-value #probability value #hypothesis test result

🅿️🤏≈0.05

#p-value #borderline significance #thin margin #weak evidence #statistical threshold

📊t❓

#hypothesis test #statistical significance #p-value #research question