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#Abu Ali al-Jubbai #mutazila #kalam #islamic theology #divine justice #adl #qadar #rationalism

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#kalam #islamic debate #mutazila #al-Jubbai #ashari debate #scholasticism

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#Abu Hashim al-Jubbai #mutazila #ahwal #states theory #kalam #islamic philosophy #ontology

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#mutazila #mutazilism #islamic theology #kalam #divine justice #five principles #early kalam #rationalism