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#todi italy #hill town #medieval italy #umbria #italian castle #central italy

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#medieval italy #holy roman emperor #italian politics #political factions florence #ghibelline italy #imperial influence

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#guelphs #ghibellines #papal states #holy roman emperor #medieval italy #allegiance

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#guelphs #ghibellines #florence #holy roman empire #medieval italy #factions

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#lombards #longobards #germanic tribe #kingdom of lombardy #iron crown #medieval italy #barbarian invasions

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#iron crown of lombardy #kingdom of lombardy #monza #coronation #lombards #medieval italy

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#the name of the rose #umberto eco #library fire #book burning #manuscript destruction #medieval italy

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#guelphs #ghibellines #black guelphs #white guelphs #florence #medieval italy #factions

🇮🇹👨‍⚖️📜

#podestà #italian history #magistrate #governor #medieval italy #renaissance italy #official #historical office

🇮🇹🏰⚔️🏰

#guelphs #ghibellines #medieval italy #italian wars #City-States #factions

🛡️🏰🐍🇮🇹

#soncino castle #rocca sforzesca #sforza family #Visconti-Sforza #biscione #italian fortress #medieval italy