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#gath #philistia #pentapolis #ancient near east #biblical archaeology #iron age

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#biblical archaeology #holy land #ancient israel #philistines #Tell es-Safi #ashkelon #gath #historical layers

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#biblical archaeology #religious texts #hebrew scrolls #second temple judaism #early christianity #old testament

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#Paleo-Hebrew Alphabet #ancient inscriptions #dead sea scrolls #biblical archaeology #ancient israel #semitic epigraphy

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#shiloh excavation #biblical archaeology #samaria #tel shiloh #ancient dig site

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#land of judaea #judean hills #biblical archaeology #jewish antiquity

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#city of palm trees #ancient jericho #oldest city #biblical archaeology #ancient walls