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#berberis vulgaris #common barberry #european barberry #red berry #thorny shrub #spines #barberry bush

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#berberis vulgaris #barberry flower #red berry #barberry plant #ornamental shrub

🌾🍄🌿

#berberis vulgaris #puccinia graminis #wheat stem rust #alternate host #plant disease #barberry rust

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#berberis vulgaris #berberine #medicinal plant #herbal medicine #jaundice berry #yellow alkaloid #traditional medicine